ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ КАДРОВЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
Г.Б. Кошарная, Л.В. Мамаева
ВВЕДЕНИЕ
Инновационный кадровый менеджмент – пограничная область между инновационным менеджментом и управлением персоналом. В кадровой работе объектом инновационного менеджмента являются процессы обновления и развития, потребности и параметры кадров и кадровых систем предприятий и других социально-экономических структур; субъектом инновационного менеджмента выступают инновационные составляющие кадровых и трудовых служб предприятий, учреждений и организаций.
Инновационное управление трудом качественно отличается от господствующих ранее технократических принципов руководства. В его основе – акцент на поддержание интенсивных горизонтальных взаимодействий в организации, на активизацию творческой деятельности, на объединение усилий различных групп персонала.
Инновационные стратегии предприятий и нововведения в менеджменте были обусловлены борьбой за потребителя в условиях напряженной конкуренции. В этой борьбе приоритетом в освоении новых технологий обладают предприятия и организации, в которых работает высококвалифицированный персонал, обладающий инновационным потенциалом и способный быстро осваивать новую технику, разрабатывать новые системы производства, адекватные наиболее рациональным режимам ее эксплуатации в социально-психологической среде при экономическом и моральном стимулировании, побуждающем персонал предприятия к полной реализации своего трудового потенциала.
Тема 1. Инновационный кадровый менеджмент.
1.1 Понятие, принципы, задачи, методы и функции инновационного менеджмента в кадровой работе.
Инновационный менеджмент - процесс управления инновациями для удовлетворения перспективных потребностей рынка, охватывающий проектную, технологическую, материальную, организационную и кадровую подготовку производства, внедрение нововведений, анализ полученных результатов и внесение корректив в эти виды деятельности [7]. Научная дисциплина «инновационный менеджмент» представляет собой совокупность принципов, методов и форм управления инновационными процессами, инновационной деятельностью, занятыми этой деятельностью организационными структурами и их персоналом [4].
Как и для любой другой области менеджмента, для него свойственно: постановка целей и выбор стратегии; четыре стадии цикла - планирование, определение условий и организация, исполнение, руководство.
Главное внимание в инновационном менеджменте уделяется выработке стратегии инновации и мер, направленных на ее реализацию. Разработка новшеств становится приоритетным направлением стратегии фирмы, так как определяет все остальные направления ее развития.
Осуществление инновационного менеджмента в целом предполагает:
- разработку планов и программ инновационной деятельности;
- наблюдение за ходом разработки инноваций и их внедрением;
- рассмотрение проектов создания новшеств;
- проведение единой инновационной политики: координации деятельности в этой области в производственных подразделениях;
- обеспечение финансами и материальными ресурсами программ инновационной деятельности;
- обеспечение инновационной деятельности квалифицированным персоналом;
- создание временных целевых групп для комплексного решения инновационных проблем.
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| Книжный магазин Большой выбор книг в интернет-магазине |
| Бюджетирование Ресурсное и финансовое планирование при составлении бюджета предприятия |
| План производства Оптимизация многовариантного производства при ресурсных ограничениях |
| Себестоимость Калькулирование плановой и фактической себестоимостей продукции и услуг |
| Финансовый анализ Анализ бухгалтеской отчетности в MS Excel в документы MS Word |
| Самиздат Статьи и публикации наших партнеров |
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